Church bells rang all across Philadelphia. Men on horseback rode far and wide to spread the news. People shouted and fired their guns. It was July 4, 1776. The Declaration of Independence had been approved by the Second Continental Congress.
In spite of the celebratory noise, those fifty-six delegates gathered in the Pennsylvania State House knew the gravity of their actions. By signing the declaration (which would not happen until August 2) they were guilty of treason against the British crown–punishable by hanging.
Congress Voting Independence, a depiction of the Second Continental Congress voting on the United States Declaration of Independence. Oil on canvas. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
In fact, Ben Franklin told the delegates that day, “Indeed we must all hang together, otherwise we shall most assuredly hang separately.”
On what confidence were they willing to risk their lives against an enemy as strong as England? After all, the colonies were loosely organized, just a far-spread collection of farmers for the most part. They had no army or navy trained and ready to launch into battle. Small-town militias were all the Congress had to work with. And because the British were seizing guns and ammunition, the militias were disadvantaged further.
By contrast, the powerful British empire had a trained army and at least thirty ships ready for battle as the war began.
Perhaps those fifty-six delegates were reflecting on a providential event of September 7, 1774. On that day, Rev. Jacob Duche had been invited to the First Continental Congress to begin the day’s proceedings with prayer. But Rev. Duche also read the psalm designated for September 7, from the Book of Common Prayer. The passage was Psalm 35.
Now it’s important to know that Congress had just been told Boston was under attack by the British. Depressing news to be sure. Here is an excerpt of what they heard:
“Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me. Arise and come to my aid.
“May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plot my ruin be turned back in dismay. Since they hid their net for me without cause…may the net they hid entangle them.
“You rescue the poor from those too strong for them, the poor and needy from those who rob them…O Lord, how long will you look on? Rescue my life from their ravages, my life from these lions” ((Psalm 35:1-17).
John Adams is the one who called the day’s reading “providential.” The whole psalm spoke directly to their situation.
Yet, even with such promises still in their minds, those delegates knew full well that war would mean deprivation for everyone, suffering for most, and death for many. They were potentially signing a death warrant for themselves and/or their sons. What would cause such willingness to sacrifice themselves?
John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail:
“I am well aware of the toil, and blood, and treasure, that it will cost us to maintain this declaration…I can see that the end is more than worth all the means, and that posterity will triumph in the day’s transaction.”
The end is worth the means: that posterity will triumph. They sacrificed so very much so that we, their posterity, might enjoy life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Of those 56 who signed the Declaration of Independence, nine died of wounds or hardships during the war. Five were captured, imprisoned, and treated brutally. Several lost wives, sons or entire families. One lost his 13 children. Two wives were brutally treated. All of the delegates were, at one time or another, the victims of manhunts and driven from their homes. Twelve signers had their homes completely burned. Seventeen lost everything they owned.
Yet not one defected or went back on his pledged word.
Such conviction, strength of character, courage, and perseverance; such willingness to suffer is difficult to fathom.
* * * * * * * * * *
Heavenly Father, it pains us to realize that thousands upon thousands have died for the cause of liberty. May we always remember: our freedoms have been purchased for us at a Very. High. Price. May we never take those freedoms for granted, or, worse yet, abuse them.
It also pains us to realize that your Son, Jesus, had to die, to liberate us from death. May our lives be characterized by heartfelt gratitude, motivating us to live for you and not for our own selfish desires.
Strengthen us, Lord, to please you and honor our dead heroes. You deserve our obedience; they deserve to be respectfully remembered. Always.
And last, we pray for those who are now serving in the military, protecting our freedoms today. Watch over them and bless them, we pray. Amen.
From the Inside Out 
In that same letter, John Adams also wrote these words regarding the day the Declaration of Independence was written: “It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty.” In the midst of celebrating freedom and independence, I pray our nation can humble themselves and have their eyes open to the true author of freedom and independence, Jesus Christ.
Great post. Thank you for sharing.
p.s. John Adams also suggested, “[Independence Day] ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.” Sounds good to me!!!
Thank you very much for adding more background knowledge about John Adams. I wonder what July 4 celebrations would look like if we took to heart his suggestion for “solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty.” Unless July 4 falls on a Sunday, I haven’t heard of a church or community who offered a worship service to commemorate the day. Would people come?
Amen to your prayer for our nation!
Thank you Nancy, this is very informative, I will share it.,,God bless you.
Thank you, Laura–so glad you found the post informative. I, too, benefited from the research and review!
Thank you for the reminder of our history. I also appreciated Pastor Jeremy’s addition.
Thank you for commenting, Nikki. For me, review of our history and the sacrifices of previous generations, is vitally important. Appreciation and admiration are useful responses, spurring us to make godly choices for OUR posterity!
It breaks my heart to think of all the sons and daughters that are still at war today, but I am so thankful for their sacrifices. I’m even more thankful for the sacrifice of our savior. Have a happy 4th!
I did have a happy Independence Day, thank you! And I agree that our heartfelt thanks need to go to our armed forces. I try to thank every person I see in a military uniform, but your comment made me think: I could also watch for T-shirts, bumper stickers, and other signs that a person is/was in the armed forces. I can thank them, too!
Lovely post Nancy, especially for the Fourth. We have a blessed history. Thanks for sharing this.
Thank you, Jody. Agreed: we have a blessed history, because God’s gracious hand has been upon us. But I have to wonder, how much longer? Do we still have a majority who live by our motto, “In God we trust?”
Wonderfully enlightening post, Nancy. It was good to be reminded of the tragedies that befell those 56 Godly men and/or their families. What a sacrifice they gladly made to ensure the freedom of the future generations. I believe that our nation is in dire need of our prayers, perhaps now as never before since the signing of the Declaration of Independence. By the way (if you believe in coincidences, LOL), just last evening I ordered ‘The Adams Chronicles’ from Amazon.com. I’ve always been interesting in John Adams and will keep in mind this post as I watch it. Thanks again, Nancy, for a great and timely message.
What a coincidence about the post and your DVD purchase! You are so right about our country being in need of prayer. We’re on the brink of disaster–only God can keep us from tipping over the edge!